Ensure Quality Objectives are Defined for the Project
The Project Manager may not necessarily define the quality goals for the project, but ensures that these definitions
are created and agreed by the customer, and captured ultimately in the Software Requirements Specification. The
developing organization may also have a standard set of quality goals, in a quality policy statement, which can form
the basis for these definitions.
Where possible, these objectives should be described in measurable terms. For example:
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"Zero known severity 1 defects" (...and include a definition of a severity 1 defect)
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"Maximum 3 second response time"
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"User can pick up software and begin entering account information within 1 hour"
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Define Quality Assurance Roles and Responsibilities
The next step is to define the organization, roles and responsibilities that will participate in these tasks. This
should include the reporting channel for the results of Quality Assurance reviews. In many situations, the Quality
Assurance task should submit its reports directly to the Project Review Authority. The Rational Unified Process
recommends that the Software Engineering Process Authority (SEPA) should have responsibility for the process aspects of
quality, and perform process reviews and audits, as well as ensuring the proper planning and conduct of the review
events described in the Review and Audit section of the Quality Assurance Plan.
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Coordinate With Developers of Referenced Plans
The Quality Assurance Plan also references a number of other plans describing project standards and how various
supporting process (e.g. configuration management) to be handled. This information is used to help determine the types
of Quality Assurance reviews that will be done, and their frequency. The referenced plans would normally include the
following:
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Documentation Plan
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Measurement Plan
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Risk Management Plan
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Problem Resolution Plan
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Configuration Management Plan
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Software Development Plan
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Test Plan
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Subcontractor Management Plan
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Define Quality Assurance Tasks and Schedule
Identify the tasks of Quality Assurance. Typically these reviews would include:
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Audit/review of project plans to ensure they follow the defined delivery process for the project.
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Audit/review of project to ensure the work performed is following the project plans.
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Approval of deviations from the standard organizational project processes.
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Process improvement assessments
The Project Review Authority and Project Manager together determine the schedule for Quality Assurance reviews and
audits, and the schedule is captured in the project and iteration plan, which may then be referenced from the Quality
Assurance Plan. The contract may also allow the customer to request audits.
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