Determine what software will be implemented
Purpose:
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To understand the main deliverables of the development team in the forthcoming schedule.
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Using the Iteration Plan and other available sources, identify the individual software items that the development team
plan to produce for the forthcoming Iteration. Where the development effort is distributed to teams in various
locations, you may need to discuss the development plans with each team directly. Check to see whether any development
is subcontracted and use whatever channels are available to you to gather details of the subcontractors development
effort.
As well as new software, also note changes to infrastructure and shared components. These changes may effect other
dependent or associated software elements produced in previous development cycles, making it necessary to test the
effect of these changes on those elements. For similar reasons, you should identify any changes and additions to
third-party components that the development effort intends to make use of. This includes shared components, base or
common code libraries, GUI widgets, persistence utilities etc. Review the the software architecture to determine what
mechanism are in use that may be effected by third-party component changes.
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Identify candidate system elements to be tested
Purpose:
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To identify target items that the testing effort should exercise.
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For each identified test motivator, examine the list of software items to delivered as part this development cycle.
Make an initial list that excludes any items that cannot be justified as useful in terms of satisfying the test
motivators. Remember to include commercially-available software as well as that to be developed directly by the project
development team.
You will also need to consider what impact the various target deployment environments will have on the elements to be
tested. Your list of candidate system elements should be expanded to include both the software being developed and the
candidate elements of the target environment. These elements will include hardware devices, device-driver software,
operating systems, network and communications software, third-party base software components (e.g. eMail client
software, Internet Browsers, etc.). They also include various configurations and settings related to the possible
combinations of all these elements.
Where you have identified important target deployment environments, you should consider recording this information by
creating or updating one or more outlined Test Environment Configurations; this outline should provide a name, brief
description and enumerate the main requirements or features of the configuration. Avoid spending a lot of time on these
outlines; the list of requirements and features will be subsequently detailed in Task: Define Test Environment Configurations.
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Refine the candidate list of target items
Purpose:
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To eliminate unnecessary targets from-and add missing elements to-the test effort work plan.
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Using the evaluation mission and scope of the test effort agreed with the evaluation stakeholders, examine the list of
target items and identify items that do not satisfy the evaluation mission and are obviously out of the test effort
scope.
As an opposing check, critically examine the items again and challenge whether the evaluation mission and test effort
scope will really be satisfied by the refined list of target items. It may be necessary to add additional elements to
the list of target items to ensure appropriate scope and the ability to achieve the evaluation mission.
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Define the list of target items
Purpose:
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To communicate the decisions made about the target test items for the forthcoming work.
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Now that you've decided on the target test items, you need to communicate your choices to the test team and other
stakeholders in the test effort. Arguably the most common method is to document the decisions about the target items in
the Iteration Test Plan.
An alternative is to simply record this information in some form of table or spreadsheet and make use of it to govern
work and responsibility assignment. During test implementation and execution individual testers will make use of this
information to make tactical decisions regarding the specific tests to implement, and what test results to capture in
relation to these target items.
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Evaluate and verify your results
Purpose:
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To verify that the task has been completed appropriately and that the resulting work products are
acceptable.
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Now that you have completed the work, it is beneficial to verify that the work was of sufficient value, and that you
did not simply consume vast quantities of paper. You should evaluate whether your work is of appropriate quality, and
that it is complete enough to be useful to those team members who will make subsequent use of it as input to their
work. Where possible, use the checklists provided in RUP to verify that quality and completeness are "good enough".
Have the people performing the downstream tasks that rely on your work as input take part in reviewing your interim
work. Do this while you still have time available to take action to address their concerns. You should also evaluate
your work against the key input work products to make sure you have represented them accurately and sufficiently. It
may be useful to have the author of the input work product review your work on this basis.
Try to remember that that RUP is an iterative delivery process and that in many cases work products evolve over time.
As such, it is not usually necessary-and is often counterproductive-to fully-form a work product that will only be
partially used or will not be used at all in immediately subsequent work. This is because there is a high probability
that the situation surrounding the work product will change-and the assumptions made when the work product was created
proven incorrect-before the work product is used, resulting in wasted effort and costly rework. Also avoid the trap of
spending too many cycles on presentation to the detriment of content value. In project environments where presentation
has importance and economic value as a project deliverable, you might want to consider using an administrative resource
to perform presentation tasks.
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